Fuerteventura is the second-largest of Spain's Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. Here are some key points about Fuerteventura:
### Geography and Climate
- **Location**: Part of the Canary Islands, it lies about 100 kilometers (62 miles) off the north coast of Africa.
- **Climate**: Fuerteventura enjoys a subtropical desert climate, characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Summers are warm and winters are mild, with minimal rainfall.
### Natural Features
- **Beaches**: The island is renowned for its beautiful, extensive sandy beaches. Some of the most popular ones include Corralejo, Sotavento, and Cofete.
- **Volcanic Landscapes**: Like the other Canary Islands, Fuerteventura has a volcanic origin, which is evident in its rugged landscapes, including ancient volcanoes and lava fields.
- **Biosphere Reserve**: In 2009, Fuerteventura was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its unique natural environment and commitment to conservation.
### Activities and Attractions
- **Water Sports**: The island is a popular destination for water sports such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, surfing, and diving, thanks to its consistent winds and favorable sea conditions.
- **Natural Parks**: Notable parks include the Corralejo Natural Park, famous for its dunes and the volcanic Red Mountain, and the Jandía Natural Park in the south.
- **Cultural Sites**: The island has several charming towns and historical sites, including Betancuria, the former capital, with its old churches and museums.
### Culture and Events
- **Local Culture**: Fuerteventura has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Spanish, African, and indigenous Canarian elements. This is reflected in its festivals, music, and cuisine.
- **Festivals**: Important events include the Carnival of Fuerteventura, celebrated in various towns with parades, music, and dancing, and the International Kite Festival held in Corralejo.
### Economy
- **Tourism**: Tourism is the mainstay of Fuerteventura's economy, attracting visitors with its beaches, resorts, and outdoor activities.
- **Agriculture**: The island also has a tradition of agriculture, including the cultivation of aloe vera, which is used in various cosmetic products.
### Travel and Accessibility
- **Transportation**: Fuerteventura has an international airport (FUE) near the capital city, Puerto del Rosario, making it accessible from many European destinations. There are also ferry services connecting the island to other Canary Islands and the mainland.
Fuerteventura offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor adventure, making it a unique and attractive destination in the Canary Islands.